How is thyroid disease treated?

How is thyroid disease treated?

The treatment of thyroid disease is relatively straightforward in most cases. In the case of hypothyroidism, a synthetic form of T4 is given to replace the missing hormone.

The dose is adjusted to maintain a steady blood level of thyroid hormone within the normal range. The treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnancy is similar to that in non-pregnant women.

The starting dose and rate of adjustment depend on factors such as age, height, weight, presence of heart disease, and symptom severity.

Hormone levels should be checked to monitor adjustments. Once stable, levels may be checked once or twice yearly.

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